Union.
In Thailand has grown pepper varieties. And commonly known in their short-lived There are approximately 6 species.
1. Chillies, some elephants. Large number of older pepper it. The right circular cone in the large end of taper diameter and 2.5 cm 10-12 cm long, pale green, smooth results. Of the color red sauce, not to spicy texture much grain at drying the color red better. 2 chili size different kind of small effect, green or yellow varieties around the other to most varieties of local difference. any of the flavor is red hot
3. Paprika big fortress of 3-4 cm in diameter. 8-10 cm long. Two-pound end is not as smooth groove Filling the seed in a few large, yellow, green algae. It is cooked to the red hot or spicy taste Aamnsoog planted less expensive than other pepper 4. Chillies it direct result of its smooth, round and small diameter of 0.6 cm. 6-8 cm long in the seed when the light is green areas. Time for a spicy red.
5. Chillies grown giant fortress of an area around the dent marks. 6-8 cm in diameter. 10-12 cm long. A few seeds in bold colors of flesh when it classified as a green light at the red hot sauce, not growing well in October. Harvested in December is a good price.
6. Singapore chilli growing size of 1.5 to 2 cm in diameter. 8-12 cm long, bend the end of pinch skin smooth groove angle is any less effective when the seeds are light green areas. Time for a spicy red pepper grown throughout the year.
If those areas have adequate water for the area being irrigated is not. Pepper is grown in the rainy season starts Cultivating about a month from March to April and transplanted in May-June, but if the farmers have the best price should be planted during the months of January and February. Because chili is the highest price during the months of May-August found that the pepper grown in the dry season is from January to October-November would lead to faster than those grown in the rainy season is from January to May-June soil suitable for planting. pepper were loamy sand with abundant good. Good drainage. If pepper is grown in the rainy season there is a problem that is Wilt. Because fungi. And to destroy bacteria. Alternating current should be planted rice bean chili and other crops.
Soil preparation.
Transplanted to soil preparation. When brave about 6 inches high. Tillage plots. The dry soil Atda mix of 5-7 days after the first plowing put manure or compost over the conversion rate of 3-4 tons / ha. Tip Lotus brand fertilizer formula 2 at a rate of 50 kg / ha. Sown over the planting area. Then crowd filling it with soil preparation, planting, preparing to convert field. Can be done in various ways. Depending on the condition of the crops as follows: 1. Grown not to raise conversions. For other areas with good drainage. Adjustable consistency. Planting a single row may be planted. The distance between rows 60-70 cm Between the 50 cm Or planting a double row. The distance between a double row of 1 meter. 50 cm between rows Between the 50 cm 2. Planting a lift conversions. For crops that have high groundwater level. Flower drainage difficult. Convert size 1.50 m wide. Channel width 50 cm 50 cm deep planting two rows on the conversion, with row spacing from 0.75 to 1.00 meters. Between the 50 cm Or planting a double row of 1 meter. 50 cm between rows Between the 50 cm
Implantation
Cultivation of pepper plant may be 3-discriminatory way. As appropriate. 1. By the way, the pepper seed sowing directly into the hole. 3-5 seeds per hole. Sweet pepper seed germination, seed 80% 60-90 g / ha. Popular practice in a large field. And not enough workers to move seedlings. The weakness of this approach is growing. From chili weak May be ants and other insects eat the leaves wasting seed. And time to grow, repair 2. Pepper seeds to germinate, and then implanted into the hole. Cover with a thin soil culture method is to soak seeds. Then take a damp cloth wrapped around two days left. Seed germination and to grow 3. Seedling cultivation before the conversion. Cultivating converted amount 15-15-15 fertilizer should be 100 grams per square meter. Mix the soil about 5-8 inches deep. Use Furama dimensions of culture when sowing seeds, about 10 days. Seed germination. If the tree density. To withdraw after the split real form, and then unfold the full 2-3 days. When the brave age of 18 days. Fertilizer, ammonium sulphate, dissolved by pouring water Ratio of 1 gram per 200 cc of water. Then the water immediately. Culture by culture by seed sets which do not germinate this way should mix Paclitaxel fungus that may be attached to the seeds before the seeds culture are all Ah site and in the field cultivation should be watering with the four leave instead of 80 or the octane number. 45 M to prevent rot. When brave about 6 inches high. Is ready to be transplanted. Total age courage in the field for crop planting by seed germination, about 30 days. And normal seed crop by about 40 days. In some of the plant by moving the courage 2 times. In order to have healthy seedlings. Durable and harvested more quickly. By making a bold move at a time when courage has grown 2 true leaves form. Move the cuttings in a plastic bag or a new convert to the distance 10-15 cm To move the courage to do this carefully. Trying to install from the root before transplanting in the most new converts. Should convert water to soak culture leave an hour late and then stick a knife or shoveling to withdraw gradually crumbling old seedlings and cuttings in the field in the new 15-20 days. Or about 6 inches high. It was transplanted. To get healthy seedlings. Withstand weather conditions are not appropriate. Do this by spraying a solution of dark brown hair is 10% sand, 10 parts sugar. Fill the other 90 parts injection every 3 days for 2 weeks before transplanting. Before injection of sugar solution to make this chili wet leaves all over. So that leaves can absorb a high amount of sugar.
Maintenance.
To perform maintenance. Pepper plants are drought-resistant than water resistant. But in the chili starts flowering. Chili will need water more commonly found that the water is not enough. And dry weather makes flowers bloom and the soft light that just next to fall. On the condition that the air is quite cold. Temperature of 10-15 Sํ. Chili will grow very well. The flowers are attached below. And flowers in the fall. The water should be reduced. Or abstain at the beginning to keep the chili This is because if the paste too much. Will cause the color is not pretty.
Of water
After construction of the water. Water should be as follows: - During the first 3 days of water a day to 2 times per day - evening - during four days later. Water once a day - during Week 2 to Week 4, the water 3 times a week - week 5 to week 7, water weekly 2 times - during the week of 7 then the water once a week one time the of. water should be given to pepper the landscape and view of the soil contains moisture.
Of fertilizer
Fertilizer, fertilizer and pepper, depending on the type and quality of the soil generally Recommended fertilizer formula lotus Tip 2. At a rate of 50 kg per rai.
°. Primer before transplanting and then a month after transplanting. At a rate of 50 kg per rai.
°. Again. How to enter the plant and then sprinkle the middle between the rows filling bell. In this phase, a period that began pepper-eyed flowers. (But not flowering) needs some extra nutrients.
So after fertilization and then 1-2 Sun Should inject liquid fertilizer, such as four bytes, which leaves millions of chili will be available faster. Liquid fertilizer for foliar spray at this time should be given after the harvest. Mixed with the drug by injection pest.
The shoveling.
Shoveling chili because it spread the roots spread near the soil surface. Must be careful not to hurt the roots. It will Ongeu growth Pepper tree will topple easily. The fertilizer should dig a hole under the broad leaf pepper to spread to Do not put the stem aligned.
Harvest
Harvest Chili will begin to yield 2 months after transplanting, and then half to three months in early production will be less and will gradually increase, respectively. Harvested 1 week production time begins when the chili starts to decrease. When the pepper has 6-7 months of age. After transplanting from shabby to start and stop the production. If the chili is good maintenance to 1 year old.
Making chili.
Making the dried chillies. Chili will be required to keep dry characteristics such as red if the store already has some results that are not to be used randomly in about 2 people Kheng. For curing the ripe fruit red. Then the sun to dry out. Results should always leave out the rot. Be careful not to home to make chili pepper to rain. Can cause mildew. Price falls are some popular Farmers Grill fire The panel grilled pepper on the grill, then light fires or below. Wait chili dog back to around the same. Will soon dried up. Stored for long perishable.
Collecting the pepper breeding.
Collecting the pepper breeding. Should result from a strong and heavy Growth characteristics of the long-shape thing is not bent bent out of shape he looks the way species. And not a disease. Should work for a variety store. From 3 store model because the large number of seeds. And the large size of the seed completely. Preservation of the rest of the Car start to maturation. They were stored in containers as well as baskets for about 2 nights ago until soft. Use a knife to sharpen differences. Clear seeded tap water. Then spread on a rack or tray. Sun to dry, clean plastic bag or bottle tightly closed to keep the cliff where the air is dry. Cold and not near the stove. Or in the sun always shines.
Pepper and disease control measures.
Diseases of pepper and a disease control measures dare necrosis Symptoms generally see is wilting seedling death. Prevention 1. Mix seeds with anti-fungus medication. After washing, seeds and seed varieties should be with drugs such as anti-fungus has only 45 species M. red. Fungi in the soil to prevent harm to seed germination, while 2. When the seedlings to grow above the ground already. Shadow once and must immediately be sprayed once in every 5-7 days. Drug use spray is a drug prevention group around any fungus that is used to spray on the leaves, such as cattle compete flow, the M. Tech, etc. 45. Should also inject drugs into the surface with a drug that spraying should not use the drug compounds, their copper, a disease, root and stem rot symptoms from pepper the disease onset yellow card and then falling leaves from pepper withered trees die at any stage. Farmers have called pepper and yellow leaf symptoms and early fall with chili pepper bush bright eyes that it heads nude pepper stem and root tissue brown rot. Control measures. If the disease is epidemic diseases should be as follows: 1. To withdraw from the disease by destroying application burned. 2 This disease can help by adding lime in the soil around 100-200 kg / ha. And waste associated with three leaves. The fungus diseases drug use across the farm would not be very cost effective. But if done in such a small area of the hole, but it could take a drug Therapy Soul Therapy chloride or mixture of water the soil in the hole. Scattering or tablets into the soil and then watering as a dried shrimp disease symptoms of the disease symptoms on the pepper, it is clear that the organized. Or chili fruit ripening. The pepper mild Aamnใcrnn this disease. Stage of the disease easily is the chili at the Chili House term maturity or period before the chili will change color. Initial symptoms appear as circular spots bruised brown. Sink deep into the tissue from the same level a bit. Brown bruised spots will gradually expand into a circular wound. Or ellipse. Discernible characteristics of the fungus growing under the plant tissue in a manner that extends in a circle overlapping a black layer which contained spores of the fungus. The size of the lesions varies. Some results may have major long wound to scrap the two-third of the chili. Rot of pepper, which makes the results The chili with a wound that will fall before the results are cooked. Or to the full. And when the sun is often much more disease incidence during storage may be stored all the pepper rot damage consecutive to all This is because the fungus is still alive in these lesions. Pepper seeds from a disease pathogen, it should not carry over to keep breeding. In addition, these fungi cause leaf spots are brown. Yellow edges, but intact and as many problems as Phase formed on the pepper. Control measures: 1. A good selection of seeds planted. Is selected from the chilli is not a disease. 2 drugs should be used with seed varieties. Antibiotics to kill germs instead of their hands. Which may be attached to the third seed. Drug fungal diseases, such as the Four leave instead, the octane number. M 45 spray all. 3-15 days at a time, other drugs, except they all sulfur similar results in the prevention of this disease 4. Chillies, some species have a high resistance, such as Poriueheืoong and pepper. 5. Do not use the seeds from the seed to the disease.
Insects - pests and diseases pepper.
Insects - pests and diseases chilli thrips damage and destruction. Thrips have mouths that suck plant leaf broth. Thrips damage like top - leaves eyes, flower crops were destroyed when a trace of brown Beach Ongeu growth or dry death. If the leaves will cause leaf curl leaf edges may be wrapped up twist top If you look below to find the best cards to aphid When the older leaves are brown marks on the air if it is dry with rain falling crop water deficit will reach 50% damage control measures. At the start were thrips. Is to find a way to eliminate from the first stage. Do not let the initial lack of water to plants. Considering using pesticides should be used with caution in the drug, production of new drugs, these one should work like saving 85 seconds, Basu soil If a source of growing old chili, which was used by these drugs does not work to use drugs or acting particularly strong activity against thrips, such as shrimp grow Ah On, LAN Net. One spray every 5 days. Even two consecutive times. Once lost, then suddenly stopped. Or to prevent spray every 7-10 days if you live in the outbreak. Time should be carefully spray painted to cover the balance, especially under the leaves and aphids destruction and damage. Aphids are sucking insects that damage the broth is clear if a very Wave form is different from most distortion thrips and mite. When the flip is the easier option. Outbreaks often patchy, if any, large amount of aphids. Note that according to a tough water pepper leaves, sometimes with the black mold. Which result from the aphid nectar ladle Aphids can spread viruses or other pathogens of pepper Wisa causes leaf mosaic pattern which is different major disease category of chili as a result of the infection of aphids taken. Take suction from the beginning of the meal with the disease before. Control measures. Aphids may spread from other plants. Grown in the vicinity, such as cotton, tomatoes and vegetables, allowing conversion of grass and weeds placenta often find aphids spread always keep under review the total leaf chili pepper from the starting. If it is found to be embryonic or eliminate nicotine. Or anti-nicotine every 10 days. Until the pepper will mature The pepper will make a better resistance to disease in later drug classes dimethoxyindole Thomas Eight, Basu soil Or the Sun C Non, meta Cisco Top Chest. Or absorption of other drugs is only good with aphids.
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